Families of FMEAs are FMEAs for multiple parts where the parts are substantially similar in application, design, manufacture, requirements and specification. Examples include right and left mirrors, blue or black interior consoles for the same vehicle and application

FMEA 族是多個零件的 FMEA，其中零件在本質上相似應用、設計、製造、要求和規範。例子包括右和左適用於相同車輛和應用的後視鏡、藍色或黑色內部控制台。

Foundation FMEAs are also known as corporate, generic, baseline, core, master, or best practice FMEAs and contain knowledge of the organization from prior developments and problem-solving activities for each process type (e.g, stamping

基礎 FMEA 也稱為企業、通用、基線、核心、主要或最佳實踐，FMEA 並包含來自先前開發和解決問題的組織知識，每種工藝類型的活動（例如沖壓、鉚接、注塑等）。請參照 AIAG－VDA FMEA 手冊了解更多資訊。

For all parts where the organization is Design Responsible Design FMEA(s) prepared by design responsible organizations requires Ford Engineering acceptance. Acceptance of revisions to these documents after initial acceptance per the above is also required. Ford reserves the right to require acceptance of FMEA and/or control plans for any part from any organization.

Acceptance can be demonstrated in the form of an email communication, verifiable electronic signature, or physical signature on the required documents. Where required, Ford acceptance of the DFMEA, PFMEA, and Control Plans indicate that these documents have been reviewed for alignment with Ford’s requirements. Even if reviewed and accepted by Ford, the organization remains responsible the accuracy and completeness of the PFMEA, Control Plans, and (where Design Responsible) the DFMEA.

對於組織負責設計的所有部分，由設計負責組織準備的設計FMEA 需要福特工程部門的驗收。 還需要在根據上述初始接受後接受對這些文件的修訂。福特保留要求任何組織接受任何部件的 FMEA 和 / 或控制計劃的權利。

可以透過電子郵件通信、可驗證的電子簽名或所需文件上的物理簽名的形式證明接受。 如果需要，福特對 DFMEA、PFMEA 和控制計劃的接受表明這些文件已經過審查，以符合福特的要求。

即使福特審查並接受，組織仍對 PFMEA、控制計劃和（在設計負責的情況下）DFMEA 的準確性和完整性負責。

Organizations shall comply with the Ford FMEA Handbook requirements see FSP Document Library https://fsp.portal.covisint.com/web/portal/document_library . Organizations complying with the Ford FMEA Handbook will meet the FMEA and related requirements of the Q1 Manufacturing Site Assessment. Where Organizations are utilizing the AIAG & VDA FMEA

Handbook, Ford will accept the use of the format.

組織應遵守福特 FMEA 手冊要求，請參閱 FSP 文檔庫 https://fsp.portal.covisint.com/web/portal/document_library

遵守福特 FMEA 手冊的組織將滿足 FMEA 和 Q1 製造現場評估的相關要求。福特將接受使用組織使用 AIAG 和 VDA FMEA手冊之格式。

The organization may write FMEAs for families of parts, where typically the only difference in the parts is dimensional, not form, application or function. The organization should obtain STA review and concurrence prior to use of family process FMEAs. The organization should obtain Ford PD review and concurrence prior to use of family design FMEAs.

組織可以為零件系列編寫 FMEA，其中零件的唯一區別通常是尺寸，而不是形式、應用或功能。在使用家族過程 FMEA 之前，組織應獲得 STA 審查和同意。在使用系列設計 FMEA 之前，組織應獲得福特 PD 審查和同意。

Organizations are required to have foundation FMEAs. Foundation FMEAs are typically created for each process type (e.g., stamping, riveting, injection molding, etc.). See the AIAG/VDA FMEA manual for more information. Foundation FMEAs are also known as corporate, generic, baseline, core, master, or best practice FMEAs and contain knowledge of the organization from prior developments and problem-solving activities. They play a critical role in the Prevent Recurrence process by capturing knowledge from problem solving and making sure the errors are not repeated in future launches. Knowledge gained from problem solving processes ( 8D, 6-Sigma, Shanin, etc. )  shall be documented in both the part and the foundation FMEAs. The foundation FMEAs are not a replacement for the part FMEA but are a starting point for a part FMEA on a new launch.

組織必須具有基礎 FMEA。通常為每種工藝類型（例如沖壓、鉚接、注塑成型等）創建基礎 FMEA。有關詳細資訊，請參閱 AIAG-VDA FMEA 手冊。

基礎 FMEA 也稱為企業、通用、基線、核心、主或最佳實踐 FMEA，包含來自先前開發和問題解決活動的組織知識。他們透過從解決問題中獲取知識並確保在未來的發佈中不會重複錯誤，防止問題再次發生發揮關鍵作用。從問題解決過程（8D、6-Sigma、Shanin 等）中獲得的知識應記錄在零件和基礎 FMEA 中。基礎 FMEA 不是零件 FMEA 的替代品，而是零件 FMEA 分析之完整資料庫。

The Part and Foundation FMEAs shall be living documents that are always aligned. An update to the Foundation FMEA shall result in a review of the applicable information for the Part FMEA. This process also shall work backwards from the part FMEAs to the Foundation FMEA in that any updates to the part FMEAs result in updates of the applicable information in the Foundation FMEAs. In addition, FMEAs shall be aligned to the control plans and work instructions/visual aids.

零件和基礎 FMEA 應是始終保持一致的動態文檔。對基礎 FMEA 的更新應導致對部分 FMEA 的適用資訊進行審查。該過程還應從零件/部分 FMEA 往後工作到基礎 FMEA，因為對零件/部分 FMEA 的任何更新都會導致基礎 FMEA 中適用資訊的更新。此外，FMEA 應與控制計劃和工作說明/目視治工具保持一致。

Organizations are required to have a process in place that ensures all new launches complete an RFMEA event once the equipment is installed and running. This process should be first completed at the equipment manufacturer and then after final installation on the organization’s plant floor. The reverse FMEA involves design and process engineers working with operators and attempting to make bad parts, beat the error proofing and find new failure modes, causes,and develop controls. The goal is to discover opportunities and implement improvements in the FMEA that were not previously discovered.

Evidence of Reverse FMEA events must be available starting July 1, 2022 for forward model programs which have not yet completed Job 1*.

*J1 = Job 1 / Start of Production

組織需要制訂一個流程，以確保一旦設備安裝並運行，所有新發佈的產品都會完成 RFMEA 活動。該過程應首先在設備製造商處完成，然後在組織的產線進行最終安裝之後。

逆向推導 FMEA 涉及設計和製造工程師與操作員一起工作，並試圖製造不良零件，打破防錯並找到新的故障模式、原因、並制訂控制措施。目標是在 FMEA 中發現以前未發現的機會並實施改善。

 從 2022 年 7 月 1 日起，針對尚未完成量產規劃的新開發零件，必須提供逆向推導 FMEA 事件證據。

Suppliers shall use FMEA software which ensures the alignment of the Foundation FMEA, Part FMEA, control plan and other applicable documents.

供應商應使用 FMEA 軟體，以確保基礎 FMEA、零件/部分 FMEA、控制計劃和其他適用文件的一致性。

For forward model programs, which have not yet completed Job 1 by July 1, 2022, Foundation and Part FMEAs must be available in the FMEA software starting July 1, 2022.

All Foundation PFMEAs for all manufacturing processes (current and forward model) and subsequent updates to all FMEAs must be available in the FMEA software starting December 31, 2022.

FMEA documentation Organizations are to provide copies of FMEA documents to Ford Motor Company upon request.

截至 2022 年 7 月 1 日尚未完成量產規劃的新開發零件，從 2022 年 7 月 1 日開始，必須將基礎和零件 FMEA資料透過 FMEA 軟體管控。

從 2022 年 12 月 31 日起，所有製造流程（當前和未來機種）的所有基礎 PFMEA 以及所有 FMEA 的後續更新都必須在 FMEA 軟體中可用。

FMEA 文件組織應根據要求向福特汽車公司提供 FMEA 文件的副本。